CA California Porch

Almanac note · History and culture

Catalina Verdugo Adobe keeps Glendale's rancho layer close

Catalina Verdugo Adobe is Glendale's oldest structure, tied to Rancho San Rafael, the Verdugo family, and a landmark oak remembered as the Oak of Peace.

GlendaleCatalina Verdugo AdobeRancho San RafaelOak of Peace

Glendale can feel like a modern city of foothill homes, busy streets, nearby studios, and a strong downtown. Catalina Verdugo Adobe pulls the story back to the rancho period.

The adobe is California Historical Landmark No. 637. It is also treated as Glendale’s oldest structure. Many accounts place it in 1828, though some research points to a later date. That small uncertainty is worth knowing. Old adobe history is not always tidy.

The home is tied to the Verdugo family and Rancho San Rafael. The rancho once covered a huge area. It included land that is now Glendale, Burbank, La Canada Flintridge, Los Feliz, Eagle Rock, Highland Park, and West Pasadena. Jose Maria Verdugo raised cattle, horses, and sheep there. He also farmed fruits, vegetables, and grapes.

The nearby Oak of Peace adds another memory layer. In 1847, an old oak on the rancho was a visible landmark. Local tradition ties it to a peace meeting near the end of fighting in the area during the Mexican-American War.

For Glendale, the adobe helps make early land history visible. It is a small place, but it points to a much larger rancho map under the modern city.

Where to see it

Catalina Verdugo Adobe and Oak of Peace area in Glendale.

Official sources

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Reviewed July 3, 2026

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